Как правильно написать gitignore для путей?

• If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the purpose of the following description, but it would only find a match with a directory. In other words, foo/ will match
a directory foo and paths underneath it, but will not match a regular file or a symbolic link foo (this is consistent with the way how pathspec works in general in Git).

• If the pattern does not contain a slash /, Git treats it as a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the pathname relative to the location of the .gitignore file
(relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a .gitignore file).

• Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob: "*" matches anything except "/", "?" matches any one character except "/" and "[]" matches one character in a selected
range. See fnmatch(3) and the FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed description.

• A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname. For example, "/*.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".

# exclude everything except directory foo/bar
/*
!/foo
/foo/*
!/foo/bar